国立民族学博物館(みんぱく)は、博物館をもった文化人類学・民族学の研究所です。

Senri Ethnological Studies (SES)

No.22 The Hanunoo-Mangyan: Society, Religion and Law among a Mountain People of Mindoro Island, Philippines

1988年3月15日刊行

by Masaru Miyamoto

バックナンバー

CONTENTS

PREFACE
LIST OF MAPS
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF PLATES
CHAPTER
 I. INTRODUCTION
 II. THEORY AND METHODOLOGY
  1. Theory of Axial Family-Line
  2. Theory of World view
  3. Ethnography of Law
  4. Ethnographic Studies on the Mangyan Groups
  5. Fieldwork Techniques
 III. THE HANUNOO-MANGYAN: GENERAL ASPECTS
  1. The Setting
  2. Research Sites
  3. Housing and Clothing 4. Food and Subsistence
  5. Life Cycle
 IV. SOCIAK ORGANAIZATION
  1. Introduction
  2. Social View
  3. Kinship Terminology
   3.1. Terms for consanguineal kin
   3.2. Terms for affinal kin
   3.3. Terminological principles of kinship
  4. Social Groups
   4.1. Family and household
   4.2. Aggregates of households: the settlement and the local community
   4.3. The case of Hawili
  5. Leadership and family-Line
   5.1. Leadership in the socio-political context
   5.2. Panudlākan: ritual planter of the first rice seeds
  6. Composition and Orientation of Hanunoo-Mangyan Society
 V. RELIGION AND WORLD VIEW
  1. Introduction
  2. Supernaturals
   2.1. Human souls
   2.2. Evil spirits
   2.3. Spirits for sorcery
   2.4. Spirits for mediums
   2.5. Other spiritis
   2.6. Rice spirits
  3. Rituals Regarding Death
   3.1. The world of the dead
   3.2. Deathwatch
   3.3. Burial rites
   3.4. Prayer for exorcism of evil spirits
   3.5. Pasāka: release from prohibition
   3.6. Panhugūtan: the ritual and feast for temporal inviation to the soul of a deceased
   3.7. The rites and feast for the secondary burial
   3.8. Subsequent offerings
  4. Rituals Regarding Agricultura
   4.1. The world of rice spirits
   4.2. The rite of the first rice-seed planting
   4.3. The rite of rice planting
   4.4. The rite of harvesting (1): ritual binding of rice stalks
   4.5. The rite of harvesting (2): the feast
  5. The Rites of Restoration
   5.1. Drought and rites for rain
   5.2. Thunder and lightning
   5.3. Violation of incest and marriage rules
  6. Living-Space and World View
   6.1. The settlement and the forest
   6.2. This world and the other world
   6.3. Human, animal and living-spase categories
  7. Illness and Culture
   7.1. The concept of ‘illness’
   7.2. Classification of illness
   7.3. Cases of illness
   7.4. Consideration
 VI. CUSTOMARY LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE
  1. Introduction
  2. Some Aspects of Mangyan Law
   2.1. The concept of ‘Mangyan Law’
   2.2. Basic categories of offense
   2.3. Punishment
  3. Traditional Methods of Conflict Management
   3.1. Courses of action for conflict management
   3.2. Private means
   3.3. Public means
  4. Litigation
   4.1. Identification of ‘litigation’
   4.2. Description of litigation
   4.3. Ordeals
  5. Attributes of a Judge
   5.1. Judges in the Hanunoo-Mangyan region
   5.2. Requirements for a judge
   5.3. Religious background
   5.4. Succession to the position of a judge
   5.5. Relations among judge
  6. Socio-Cultural Significance of the Legal System
   6.1. The significance of litigation
   6.2. Cultural roles of judges
  7. Dispute Cases
   7.1. Data on disputes
   7.2. Dispute due to insult
   7.3. Dispute due to violence
   7.4. Dispute due to impolite behavior
   7.5. Dispute due to theft
   7.6. Dispute due to problems regarding marriage
   7.7. Dispute regarding farmland and plants
   7.8. Other dispute cases
   7.9. Summary
  8. Recent Changes
   8.1. Destruction of forests
   8.2. A new system: the barrio and the barangay
 VII. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
  APPENDIX: DISPUTE CASES IN HAWILI AND PANAYTAYAN
  GLOSSARY
  BIBLIOGRAPHY
  INDEX