国立民族学博物館調査報告(Senri Ethnological Reports)
No.48 The Eternal Cycle: Ecology, Worldview and Ritual of Reindeer Herders of Northern Kamchatka
2004年2月23日刊行
Takashi Irimoto
バックナンバー刊行の目的および意義
本書はシベリアのトナカイ遊牧コリヤークの生態と世界観に関する、フィールドワークに基づいた民族学（文化人類学）的記載と分析である。本書刊行の目的の第1は20世紀初頭の民族誌においても不完全にしか、あるいは全く記載されていなかったカムチャツカ半島北部太平洋岸のオリュートルスキー・コリヤークの民族学的一次資料の提示とその分析にある。第2に、新たなフィールドワークの方法論とその記載の試み─自然誌的方法論─の提示である。第3に北方地域の民族学的課題─トナカイ遊牧の位置づけ、文化─社会変化、将来の展望など─の考察である。
国立民族学博物館における各個研究課題「北方地域諸文化の比較研究」の研究成果の発表の場として国立民族学博物館より刊行を計画するものであり、海外に広く最新の学術研究情報を発信し、さらに、日本の研究者による新たな民族学（文化人類学）的枠組みと方法論の試みを提示することにより、当該分野における研究を推進することを、刊行の目的及び意義とする。
CONTENTS
Prologue
1. The Reality of Russia
1.1 Meeting the Russian researchers
1.2 A Chukchee Joke
1.3 Kamchatka's Problem
1.1 Meeting the Russian researchers
1.2 A Chukchee Joke
1.3 Kamchatka's Problem
2. The Reality of the Koryaks
2.1 Meeting the Koryaks
2.2 Natalia's Tears
2.3 Traditional Culture Still Living
2.1 Meeting the Koryaks
2.2 Natalia's Tears
2.3 Traditional Culture Still Living
3. The Reindeer Offering
3.1 Offering Reindeer to the Deceased
3.2 Reindeer Offering to the Spirit of the River
3.3 Reindeer Offering in the Land of Autumn
3.1 Offering Reindeer to the Deceased
3.2 Reindeer Offering to the Spirit of the River
3.3 Reindeer Offering in the Land of Autumn
4. A Year In the Life of Koryaks
4.1 A Year of Reindeer Herding
4.2 A Year of Rituals and Feasts
4.3 The Koryak Calendar
4.1 A Year of Reindeer Herding
4.2 A Year of Rituals and Feasts
4.3 The Koryak Calendar
5. The Entrance to the Spiritual World
5.1 The World on the Other Side
5.2 The Dream of Mukhomor
5.3 The Eternal Cycle
5.1 The World on the Other Side
5.2 The Dream of Mukhomor
5.3 The Eternal Cycle
6. The Changing Lifestyle
6.1 Koryak Culture of the Past
6.2 The Changes in Reindeer Herding
6.3 The Changing Style of Houses
6.1 Koryak Culture of the Past
6.2 The Changes in Reindeer Herding
6.3 The Changing Style of Houses
7. Koryak Society and Marriage
7.1 Reindeer Herding and Nimiyolgan
7.2 Marriage and Rules of Life
7.3 Names of Relatives and Marriage Restrictions
7.4 The Renewal of Marriage and Reindeer Inheritance
7.5 The Koryak Society And Its Changes
7.1 Reindeer Herding and Nimiyolgan
7.2 Marriage and Rules of Life
7.3 Names of Relatives and Marriage Restrictions
7.4 The Renewal of Marriage and Reindeer Inheritance
7.5 The Koryak Society And Its Changes
8. The Death Ritual of the Koryaks
8.1 Reunited with Alekseev and Natalia
8.2 Cremation and Wrestling
8.3 The Death Ritual as Told by Natalia
8.4 The Death Ritual as Told by Yuri
8.5 Rebirth into This World
8.6 The Death Ritual and the Koryak Worldview
8.1 Reunited with Alekseev and Natalia
8.2 Cremation and Wrestling
8.3 The Death Ritual as Told by Natalia
8.4 The Death Ritual as Told by Yuri
8.5 Rebirth into This World
8.6 The Death Ritual and the Koryak Worldview
9. The Real Fire
9.1 The Kilway Festival Celebrating the Birth of the Fawns
9.2 Yuri's Kilway
9.3 Alekseev and Natalia's Kilway
9.4 The Worldview in the Kilway
9.5 New Year's Festival and the Reindeer Head Dance
9.1 The Kilway Festival Celebrating the Birth of the Fawns
9.2 Yuri's Kilway
9.3 Alekseev and Natalia's Kilway
9.4 The Worldview in the Kilway
9.5 New Year's Festival and the Reindeer Head Dance
10. Daily Life
10.1 Alekseev's Life
10.2 Vakhtangov's Life
10.3 Day-to-day Life and Kinship
10.4 Alekseev and Bear-hunting
10.5 Shamans and Bears
10.6 The Koryak Hunting Festival
10.1 Alekseev's Life
10.2 Vakhtangov's Life
10.3 Day-to-day Life and Kinship
10.4 Alekseev and Bear-hunting
10.5 Shamans and Bears
10.6 The Koryak Hunting Festival
11. Future of the Koryaks
11.1 Prospect of Reindeer Herding
11.2 Lost Generation
11.3 Koryak Children
11.1 Prospect of Reindeer Herding
11.2 Lost Generation
11.3 Koryak Children
Epilogue
Postscript
Bibliography
Plates
