The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) is a research center for ethnology and cultural anthropology.

The Naxi Lifeworld: Native Painters in Northwestern Yunnan

The Naxi Lifeworld: Native Painters in Northwestern Yunnan
Profiles
Painting Works
Other Exhibits
 
A happy time in winter
A happy time in winter
by Zhang Yunling
This exhibition focuses on two painters of the Naxi people in Yunnan, China. We present more than twenty paintings by Zhang Yunling and Zhang Chunting, along with their own comments on their artistic ambitions and ideas. Selected other Naxi artifacts from our collections show the cultural background for the paintings.
 
Zhang Yunling
ZHANG Yunling was born in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County of Yunnan Province in 1955. He now works as associate professor at the Yunnan Nationalities Museum in Kunming. He is a member of the Chinese Artists’ Association. In 1975, he entered Yunnan Art College where he was instructed by Prof. Lang at the Department of Fine Arts. Upon graduation in 1980, he returned to his hometown and started working in the Mass Art and Culture Institute of Lijiang. There he studied traditional Naxi Dongba art and culture and especially the folk paintings. This led to his own style of painting using Dongba pictographs as basic elements. In 1986 his paintings were exhibited at the Yunnan Art Exhibition in France by the Yunnan International Culture Exchange Center. In 1988 the exhibition, Naxi People Zhang Yunling’s Contemporary Naxi Dongba Paintings, was held during the 1st Yunnan Folk Art Festival in Kunming. Zhang Yunling held exhibitions in Tokyo and Seoul in 1990. He began working at the Yunnan Nationalities Museum in 1995. He submitted a paper to the International Workshop of Formative Arts and held an exhibition in Jinju, Korea in 2001. He attended the activities for celebrating the 35th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and China and held an exhibition in Osaka in 2002. In 2003, a series of exhibitions was held across the USA while he was staying at Whiteman College in Washington State as a visiting professor.
 
Zhang Chunting
ZHANG Chunting was born in 1958 in a village not far from Shigu town in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. He is a member of the Chinese Peasants’ Calligraphy and Painting Research Institute and deputy director of the Lijiang Shigu Calligraphy and Painting Association. After graduating from junior high school, he stayed in the village and worked as a farmer. During the Cultural Revolution period, he drew many propaganda paintings for the Communist Youth League of his village. He began working in a movie theater in 1984 and drew movie posters. In 1986 his movie posters received an Excellence Prize from Yunnan Province. He returned to Shigu town in 1990 and drew pictures of his fellow people as a peasant painter. In 1993 he won an Excellence Prize at a peasants’calligraphy and painting exhibition. In 1995 his work, ‘Choosing an auspicious day to change one’s name’, won an Excellence Prize at the First Chinese Peasants’ Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition. In 1999 he contributed to a mural painting of Shangri-la, at Deqing Airport. He also participated in painting scenes for the International Naxi Dongba Culture and Art Festival, and the mural paintings of famous hotels. In 2001, CCTV shot a documentary about him and his work, ‘Zhang Chunting and Gallery in Shigu’.
 

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大地の恵み
Ploughing and seeding in spring
by Zhang Yunling
狩猟の季節
Summer, the season of hunting
by Zhang Yunling
狩猟の季節
Harvesting in autumn
by Zhang Yunling

しっかり勉強するんだよOver the phone, a mother tells her daughter far away, “Study hard” by Zhang Chunting 台所の香り
The smell of the kitchen in my childhood
by Zhang Chunting
雨の後の魚獲り
River after a rainfall
by Zhang Chunting
 
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Naxi Dongba manuscripts
Naxi Dongba manuscripts
Naxi Dongba manuscripts
Naxi Dongba manuscripts
Naxi Dongba manuscripts
   

Naxi priest, Dongba,1 Naxi priest, Dongba,2 Naxi priest, Dongba,3
  Naxi priest, Dongba, in Shangri-la County  

Naxi people Naxi people in Shangri-la County Naxi people in Shangri-la County
  Naxi woman in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County   Naxi people in Shangri-la County  

Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang
Jinsha River at Shigu town, the First Bend of the Yangtze River
Jinsha River at Shigu town, the First Bend of the Yangtze River

A Naxi house in Shangri-la County
A Naxi house in Shangri-la County
Baishuitai
Baishuitai (White Water Terraces)
A sacred site in Shangri-la County